[name]*[number].TLD

Questions and Answers
State of the Prototype

Everyone can be a Star

One Internet registrar recently advertised:
“www.TheLongerYouWaitTheLongerYourDomainGets.com”
That's not a problem when everyone can be a st*r!


Registering the right domain name is a hurdle for anyone who wants an Internet presence.  That hurdle keeps growing - all the good names are gone.

We're testing an approach that expands the Internet name space by allowing names that are a little different, but not too different.

The Problem:

Johnson.com is registered to the makers of Johnson outboard boat motors.  That isn't the company name, but the manufacturing company has a trademark on the product name.  There are hundreds of trademark registrations for the name Johnson, so the vast majority of owners can't use their registered marks as domain names.

Add to that all the companies that do business under the name Johnson but don't have a trademark, and then add the individuals named Johnson who want a .com domain name.

Today all these potential name registrants have to find an appropriate Internet identity without calling themselves johnson.com.  That name is taken.

The Proposal:

An alternative is to register domain names in a format that allows automatic translation to a name-star-number [name*number.com] format.  This supports universal Internet naming - allowing a virtually unlimited number of Johnson.com registrations.  Or any other name.  See the tables below.

Beta release - the Asterisk browser ver. 2.0.0.4

The proof of concept beta is a full function browser based on the popular open-source Mozilla Firefox 2.x

Note:

  • Our goal is not the creation of Yet Another Web Browser - the function demonstrated by Asterisk could be added to any browser.

This browser makes domain name translations completely invisible to the user.  Any name*number address will be translated into the corresponding native format for domain name resolution, and any domain name registered in the test format will be presented to the user as a convenient name*number web address.

Asterisk beta is available from Brian Johnson's site at Virginia Tech.  Select the 2.0.0.4 installer dated July 4, 2007.  The web address is: people.cs.vt.edu/~bajohns.

Asterisk beta runs under Windows XP and Vista.  For known issues, please see State of the Prototype (Update October 25 '08).

For additional background, refer to our Questions and Answers (Update June 28 '08).

The Proof of Concept:

In the Johnson directory below the first 4 links and the final 6 (all with a white background) are real addresses and work without the Asterisk browser.

“Redirect” in the table below means these links redirect to real sites to show how the system could simplify addressing and directory search for longer names that are already registered.

The Johnson sites *4 through *8 (with a colored background) are fictitious - the sites exist but were created only for demonstration and do not belong to real companies.

The links with a colored background work only with the Asterisk browser!

Directory of Johnson* registrations

Domain

Owner

T
m

Desc.

City

St.

Post
code

CC

Phone
area

johnson.com

Bombardier Recreational Products, Inc

®

Recreational products:
Johnson, Evenrude outboards motors,
watercraft,
Rotax motors,
snowmobiles, ATVs



H3E 1T5



CA


514

johnson*1.com
-
redirects

Brian Johnson, Virginia Tech


Computer science student, VT

Blacksberg

VA


US

540

johnson*2.com - redirects

Johnson Woolen Mills, Inc.

®

Vermont woolen mill est. 1842

Johnson

VT

05656

US

802

johnson*3.com - redirects

Johnson Laminating and Coating, Inc

®

Custom chemical coating and laminating on a variety of substrates

Carson

CA

90745

US

310

johnson*4.com

Sven Johnson Painting


Painting - homes, barns and outbuildings

Roseau

MN

56751

US

218

johnson*5.com

Johnson the Florist


Cut flowers, potted plants, corsages and bouquets, office plants

Cincinnati

OH

45202

US

513

johnson*6.com

Johnson County Choppers


Motorcycles, accessories and clothing

Buffalo

WY

82834

US

307

johnson*7.com

Johnson, THE Pittsburgh painter


Painting and decorating

Pittsburgh

PA

15219

US

214

johnson*8.com

JK Johnson shoes LLP


Retail shoes and boots

Savannah

GA

31401

US

912

johnson.biz

-


parked domain

-

-

-

SG

-

johnson.net

-


ad server

-

-

-

US

-

johnson.org

Tucows.com


ad server

-

-

-

CA

-

johnson.info

Bombardier Recreational Products, Inc

®

parked domain

-

-

-

CA

-

johnson.us

Bombardier Recreational Products, Inc

®

parked domain

-

-

-

CA

-

johnson.edu

Johnson College


Technical College

Scranton

PA

18508

US

570

Notes:

  1. If you don't have the necessary software, you can always type the 'native' address format into your browser address line.
    The native format for this test is 'mlx--[name]--[number]'
    The address to site: www.johnson*4.com
    is actually http://www.mlx--johnson--4.com.

    The browser translates this into the 'name*number' format that is shorter and easier to remember.

  2. Logically the identity of the original (non-enumerated) registrant should be considered [name]*0.  This means the browser should identify johnson*0.com as johnson.com.

  3. The native format domains for johnson*1 through johnson*3.com have been registered and parked to avoid collisions during the test period.

  4. The web sites with a colored table background are fictitious and used for demonstration purposes only.

  5. The table information provided for each fictitious domain name is also fictitious (of course) but demonstrates a reasonable extension of the concept.
    A standardized registration format and name repetition make it relatively simple to create name-based directories. While helpful, this type of directory is not required for name registrations.
    Extensions and 'widgets' available for some browsers could automatically present a directory, allowing users to search for 'which Johnson' or validate site ownership while browsing.

    'Anonymous' or 'not given' are legitimate entries since they also give the user pertinent information.

  6. Telephone area codes are preferable to full numbers to help users locate (or search for) a company or service while protecting the listed company from telephone overload – one reason for publishing a web site to begin with. In the tables 'St.' means State and 'CC' means Country Code, the country where the business is headquartered.

Parked and advertising domains are normally a problem for Internet users: some domain names have been registered to monopolize a name and prevent use by other information providers, and many domains are used to advertise good and services which may be unrelated to the domain name. The examples in the Johnson directory are real, and show how a name directory helps users navigate around these problems.

Another example:

Tim Berners-Lee, inventor of the World Wide Web, wrote In his book Weaving the Web:
"There can be a Joe & Sons hardware company in Bangor, Maine, and a Joe & Sons fish restaurant in San Francisco.
But there can only be one joeandsons.com."

Was the Internet supposed to be so limited? What about:

Directory of Joe and Sons* registrations

Domain

Owner

T
m

Desc.

City

St.

Post
code

CC

Phone
area

joeandsons.com

Joe & Sons


Residential, commercial framing

Queen Creek

AZ

85242

US

480

joeandsons*1.com

Joe & Sons


Hardware retail

Bangor

ME

04401

US

202

joeandsons*2.com

Joe & Sons


Fish restaurant

San Francisco

CA

94111

US

415


This is a test

The Virginia Tech browser is free to download, distribute, use and improve.

This solution is not offered as a supported product, we only want to demonstrate how the Internet domain name system can evolve to eliminate the current, unnecessary naming restrictions.  Similar functionality could be added to any open-source or proprietary browser.

Anyone can register a name in the native format and use the Asterisk browser.
'Your own name' is available in unlimited supply, but you are responsible for registering only names you have a right to use.

Multiplexed domain names follow all applicable standards, but the translation formats used in this test are additions not standardized by any higher authority.  If this or a similar system is standardized in the future, the formats may not be the ones we have used.


Last updated October 25, 2008
W. Kenneth Ryan